Peruvian authorities are considering declaring a state of emergency in Lima and deploying the military to address increasing crime rates linked to extortion schemes. Recent protests in Peru have highlighted the impacts of extortion on various sectors such as transportation, businesses, schools, and music bands. The recent killing of Paul Flores, a member of the music group Armonia 10, has intensified the call for government action, emphasizing the lack of control over the situation. Music bands have been particularly vocal in condemning the surge in extortion cases.
States of emergency are frequently used in Peru to handle crises, and some areas of Lima have been under such measures in recent times. These states suspend civil rights and authorize military involvement in maintaining public order. The entire capital was last placed under a state of emergency in 2022. Apart from addressing crime, states of emergency are also employed to suppress social unrest near important mines and assist in responding to environmental emergencies. Critics argue that such measures have not effectively addressed public safety concerns in the past.
The government has announced its intention to declare a state of emergency but had not yet implemented it by Monday. President Dina Boluarte's administration has faced challenges in dealing with the escalating crime rates, relying mainly on declaring states of emergency and promising a tough stance on crime. Boluarte has mentioned considering the death penalty as a potential measure, although international agreements may hinder its enforcement.
Amid the growing discontent, opposition parties in congress have expressed support for dismissing Interior Minister Juan Jose Santivanez, who oversees law enforcement and public safety. If congress acts upon this, Santivanez could be removed within days. A recent Ipsos poll revealed that 83% of Peruvians believe Santivanez should step down.
Authorities claim to have disbanded numerous criminal groups, and congress has designated the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization, mirroring a similar decision made in the US during Donald Trump's presidency.