President Donald Trump mentioned he intends to address China's advantage in coal-generated electricity by directing his administration to increase the production of energy from coal. Trump's statement on social media stated, "I am authorizing my Administration to immediately begin producing Energy with BEAUTIFUL, CLEAN COAL."
The specific details and implications of Trump's statement are not fully understood. Previously, Trump had already issued an executive order declaring a national energy emergency and instructed the Environmental Protection Agency to enhance the production and distribution of fossil fuels. In the United States, coal currently contributes around 15% of power generation, a decrease from over 50% in 2000, according to the US Energy Information Administration.
The decrease in coal-based power in the US has been propelled by competition from renewable energy sources, low-cost natural gas, and government regulations that have increased operational expenses for coal plants. Trump may use emergency authority to revive coal-fired electricity. In the past, there were considerations to mandate grid operators to purchase electricity from struggling coal and nuclear plants.
There are plans to potentially revitalize closed coal-fired plants and prevent others from shutting down using emergency powers. Additionally, the administration is developing a market-driven strategy to prevent the closure of coal-fired power plants. Approximately 120 coal plants are expected to shut down in the next five years due in part to environmental regulations that have made them economically unviable.
Recent announcements from the EPA indicate a review of regulations limiting mercury and greenhouse gas emissions, which could reduce operating costs for coal plants and prolong their lifespan. Advocates for these regulations stress the importance of reducing pollution to mitigate health risks such as cardiovascular and respiratory problems associated with fine particle inhalation. Mercury pollutants can damage the nervous system and lead to health issues like lower IQ and heart problems.